Welcome to one of Africa’s largest and most populated republics
Bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, Guinea’s beautiful terrain
consists of beaches, flat coastal plains, jungles and rainforests, and scenic
mountainous interior area. The population is made up of a mix of groups. There
are many languages spoken and several religions practiced in Guinea. Outdoor
activities and sports are popular with the people who inhabit the various regions.
There is a great enjoyment of music and dance.
Ruled by France until 1958,
Guinea has since been under authoritarian rule. Lansana Conte came into power in
1984. Elections began in 1993, but after President Conte’s death, Capt. Moussa
Dadis Camara formed a military coup and seized power and control. At the
present time, there is a great security risk for citizens and visitors. See the
travel warnings at http://www.safetravel.govt.nz/destinations/guinea.shtml
Guinea’s communication and
transportation systems are slowly improving. Fixed telephone line service is
still inadequate, but mobile communications are growing. There are television
stations. Airports, railways, roadways, and waterways provide Guinea’s
transportation needs.
Natural resources are abundant,
but the possibilities for producing and exporting them are not as plentiful. Guinea’s
economy is still in great turmoil from the recent government changes, and this,
along with other factors, has hindered the development of agreements with other
countries to mine, produce, and export their resources.
Water-The most precious resource
Containing the headwaters of many of the nation’s rivers, including
the Senegal and Niger, Guinea has been named West Africa’s “water tower”. It is
also one of the wettest countries due to the amount and frequency of rainfall,
but there is a scarce amount of available drinking water. It is ironic in a
land where bauxite, diamonds, and gold are plentiful, that the citizens cannot
afford the service to sanitize and provide drinkable water, nor can the
national water company. The majority of the people go for weeks, months, and
even years without drinkable water, and are forced to go searching for water
wherever they can find it, carrying buckets to and from the nearby rivers. Even
the capital city of Conakry, the largest city in Guinea, feels the shortage and
suffers from the lack of this precious resource and the ability to provide it.